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These are stories Report on Business is following Tuesday, April 16, 2014.

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The central bank and the loonie
The erosion of the Canadian dollar will help juice the economy, but that's taking time, the Bank of Canada says.

And the impact of a lower loonie, as the country's dollar coin is known, is mixed, the central bank said today as it released its rate decision and monetary policy report.

On the one hand, the sinking loonie has "put temporary upward pressure" on inflation, though that's offset by the intense competition among Canadian retailers.

"The lower Canadian dollar also appears to have reduced the gap between Canadian and U.S. consumer prices, suggesting less scope for downward price pressure in some price components."

And the "downward pressure" on consumers will fade in time, Bank of Canada Governor Stephen Poloz later told reporters.

At the same time, the slide in the dollar is leading to higher costs for some businesses.

On the other hand, the lower currency is expected to boost exports, though the impact has been limited to date.

"A wide range of export sectors are expected to benefit from the continued strengthening of the U.S. economy," the Bank of Canada said.

"This realignment of export growth with foreign activity will also be aided by the recent depreciation of the Canadian dollar. To date, however, the anticipated rebound in non-energy exports has proven to be elusive."

As The Globe and Mail's Barrie McKenna reports, the central bank held its benchmark rate at 1 per cent, and gave no hint as to when that might change, though economists expect the next move to be a hike.

The Bank of Canada also projects economic growth to average 2.5 per cent this year and next, and ease to 2 per cent in 2016.

The statement, report and comments from Mr. Poloz took some steam out of the Canadian dollar, which slipped to below 91 cents (U.S.) after they were released.

Some observers believe the central bank has engineered a lower dollar, and won't do anything to put that in jeopardy.

"If we take the bank's forecast at face value, with 2.5-per-cent growth and inflation getting to 2 per cent by early next year, you can't really argue that it is neutral in its rate outlook (i.e. as much chance that the next move is a cut or a hike)," said chief economist Avery Shenfeld of CIBC World Markets.

"Clearly, the bank is trying to avoid changing that stance for as long as possible, until we are closer to Fed hikes," he said in a research note after the statement, referring to the timing of a U.S. central bank rate increase.

"That's an effort to retain the current valuation of the Canadian dollar, which it sees as important in promoting growth where it really wants to see it, in exports, noting that even in its current range, the C$ has only reversed 'a small part' of the earlier decline in our export competitiveness. We share the view that a reversal of the C$ decline would be detrimental to getting back to full employment."

New deal for Osisko
Osisko Mining Corp. has struck a friendly $3.9-billion friendly deal with Yamana Gold Inc. and Agnico Eagle Gold Inc., its latest attempt to block a hostile bid from Goldcorp Inc.

The new proposal would split Osisko's flagship Quebec gold mine between Yamana and Agnico and spin out some of the miner's exploration assets into a much smaller company, The Globe and Mail's Rachelle Younglai and Bertrand Marotte report.

The cash-and-stock offer is valued at $8.15 a share, according to Osisko, compared to Goldcorp's $7.37.

"We think that this bid would offer [Osisko] shareholders sufficient enticement to tender their shares as they would receive a significant premium to the previous market price of [Osisko] shares," Desjardins analyst Michael Parkin said in a research note.

CPPIB sells unit
The investment arm of the Canada Pension Plan is selling its Air Distribution Technologies Inc. unit for about $500-million more than it paid a couple of years ago.

The Canadian Pension Plan Investment Board announced today it has struck a deal to sell the company to Johnson Controls Inc. for about $1.6-billion (U.S.), having purchased it for $1.1-billion from Tomkins in 2012, The Globe and Mail's Bertrand Marotte reports.

"We have developed a close partnership with the management team of Air Distribution," said Andre Bourbonnais, a senior vice-president at CPPIB.

"We think highly of them and continue to believe Air Distribution is a leading HVAC business with excellent brands. It was a difficult decision to sell the business and we wish the Air Distribution team continued success."

Air Distribution makes ventilation systems for both homes and non-residential buildings.

China's growth slows (a little bit)
While there's always skepticism over the official data from Beijing, today's reading of first-quarter growth in China suggests the economy is holding its own.

As The Globe and Mail's Nathan VanderKlippe reports from Beijing, the official numbers today show economic growth slowed to 7.4 per cent from 7.7 per cent in the final quarter of last year.

That was a tad better than many economists had expected.

"There is always a degree of skepticism about the accuracy of these headline figures," said Julian Evans-Pritchard, the China economist at Capital Economics.

"Our China activity proxy (CAP) suggests that the pace of growth is somewhat slower than the official figures show but points to a similar trajectory, with growth holding up relatively well last quarter."

Quarterly growth, Mr. Evans-Prichard said, appears to have been buoyed by activity in March, in particular.

"Policy makers appear comfortable with the current pace of growth," he added.

"Li Keqiang presumably already had a good idea of where Q1 growth would come in when he ruled out major stimulus last week," he said, referring to comments by the Chinese premier.

"Meanwhile, today's figures show that wage growth continues to outstrip output growth, suggesting that the labour market, now policy makers' primary concern, remains healthy. As a result, the policy response to today's numbers is likely to be muted."

Bank of America sinks to loss
Bank of America Corp. fell to a first-quarter loss, stung by hefty legal expenses.

The bank lost $276-million (U.S.) or 5 cents a share in the quarter, compared to a profit of $1.5-billion or 10 cents a year earlier.

Revenue slipped 3 per cent.

Bank of America was hit by $6-billion in legal expenses in the wake of a settlement with the U.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency, and pumped up reserves, on previously announced mortgage-related issues.

"The cost of resolving more of our mortgage issues hurt our earnings this quarter," said chief executive officer Brian Moynihan. "But the earnings power of our business and customer strategy generated solid results and we continued to return excess capital to our shareholders."

Britain's jobless rate dips below key mark
Britain's jobs market is on the mend, with unemployment down to 6.9 per cent.

Employment levels in the three-month period spanning December to February rose by 239,000 from the three-month period that ended in November, Britain's Office for National Statistics said today.

The jobless rate, meanwhile, is now down a full percentage point from a year earlier, marking the first time below 7 per cent in about five years.

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Tickers mentioned in this story

Study and track financial data on any traded entity: click to open the full quote page. Data updated as of 28/03/24 3:57pm EDT.

SymbolName% changeLast
AEM-T
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd
+2.9%80.77
BAC-N
Bank of America Corp
+0.29%37.92
CADUSD-FX
Canadian Dollar/U.S. Dollar
-0.08%0.73794
CM-N
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
+1.3%50.72
CM-T
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
+1.13%68.67
G-N
Genpact Ltd
+0.58%32.95
G-T
Augusta Gold Corp
+6.93%1.08
JCI-N
Johnson Controls Intl
+0.69%65.32
OSK-T
Osisko Mining Inc
+2.21%2.78
SBUX-Q
Starbucks Corp
-0.12%91.39
USDCAD-FX
U.S. Dollar/Canadian Dollar
+0.08%1.35508

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